If you’re a mom who wants to earn extra income working from home there are many different work from home options depending on your individual skills, qualifications and interests. Lots of jobs which can be done on a freelance basis – which means that you’re essentially self-employed and work for a variety of different clients, charging your own rates on an hourly, monthly or project basis. Many consultants, writers, journalists and editors work on a freelance basis, and there is an increasing demand for web-based copywriting.

While freelancing offers you great flexibility, it can also be very unpredictable as the amount of work you get may vary a lot from month to month, meaning that you may not earn extra income consistently. You will also need to be very proficient at generating business for yourself, establishing contacts in your chosen field. However, once you are established, freelancing can offer a lucrative and flexible career option when it comes to working from home.

Some types of sales jobs can be done largely by working from home. You might want to consider network marketing, where you become an independent distributor of products often sold through informal gatherings or “parties”. Products sold this way range from books to cleaning products to luxury ladies’ underwear. There are many companies involved in network marketing and it pays to do your research – look into the start-up costs, and compare rates of commission. Telemarketing is another work at home option, and may not involve direct selling of a product, but rather calling potential clients on behalf of a company, and making appointments for their sales team.

If you have young children of your own, the obvious advantage of childminding is that you don’t need to pay anyone else to look after your children – you can have them with you, while you look after other people’s children. This provides company for your children as well as some extra income for you. If you want to set up as a childminder, contact your local county offices to find out about licensing procedures. You also should consider taking first aid and CPR courses.

When you’re starting up a business so that you can work from home to earn extra income, it’s vital to take steps to ensure that your business is lean and efficient. And that’s especially important when overall economic conditions are difficult.

Minimizing your costs is a crucial part of this. Even when you’re starting up a home business, you may be still able to reduce your home business costs (and earn extra income), just by giving some thought to whether any element of your business product or service can be removed while still allowing the product or service to meet its requirements. For example, there may be cost-effective alternatives to high-cost elements of whatever you plan to market as an independent distributor. You also may be able to make savings on what are called your overheads: elements which you pay for regardless of how much of a product you produce or sell while working from home (these include rent, rates/taxes, and wages).

You also may be able to make savings on your variable costs, which include materials, packaging, overtime and transport costs. If the product you are selling is made up of different parts, then different suppliers can vary greatly in terms of value for money, reliability and quality of the parts used. Be prepared to shop around until you find the best supplier to meet your specific needs. Manage your suppliers effectively too, regularly assessing how well they are performing and switching if necessary to ensure that you continue to earn extra income working from home.

Your bank is also effectively a supplier when you are setting up a home business, so try to minimize your banking costs also, and make sure that you obtain the cheapest and most reliable form of credit available. Maintain a good relationship with your bank or any other creditor, and always try to be personally involved in dealings between your business and the lender. Taking a personal approach to every aspect of working from home will create a good rapport with both the suppliers and the customers who will be so important for helping your business succeed.

Most magazines, newspapers and websites use freelance writers who provide editorial content while working from home, and it’s a great way to earn extra income, especially if you successfully pitch a consumer magazine, where the freelance rates can be $1.50 to $2 per word. But how do you come up with ideas for articles and who do you contact with those ideas?

First of all it’s very important to familiarize yourself with the type of articles your chosen magazine, newspaper or website typically runs. You won’t earn extra income working from home as a freelance writer if you are sending out tired ideas that have already been covered many times, and magazines in particular tend to have a stable of established “go-to” writers for what are termed “evergreen” ideas – for example, basic “how to” type articles or health articles that cover a garden-variety condition or illness. If you want to succeed at working from home as a freelance writer, you need to put a new spin on these tired ideas. One way to do this is to keep up to date with current news in the topic area you are interested in writing about. So for example, if you wanted to write about health you might research at online health news agencies for breaking research.

Check how your favored magazine treats articles. Does it like to use quotes from real-life people or experts? When you are putting together an idea, include names and sample quotes. Summarize the article and how you intend concluding it. Some editors also like a summary of all the different sections – keep in mind whether the magazine tends towards serious subheads or fun-sounding ones, and be sure to get the tone right – with information on elements that might be used to break up the text, like sidebars and pullquotes. All of these details could help you earn extra income as a freelance writer.

It’s very important to send your idea to the right editor, so call up the magazine or newspaper to check who that is. Some editors (especially newspaper editors) prefer articles to be pitched on the phone, but most magazine editors are happy to be emailed. Include links to articles you’ve written previously, or send PDFs if you have them.

If you have a formal job at an office or other working environment you’ll probably know all about working overtime. Research shows that prolonged work days that often extend late into the night may cause us to fall asleep or feel sleepy at work, feel drowsy while driving, and lose interest in sex. These extra long days are something you can gain more control over if you are working from home because while you still need to be disciplined about putting in the time to earn extra income as an independent distributor or home worker in another field, you don’t have to be seen to be showing up and clocking in hours at your desk.

According to a poll carried out by the National Sleep Foundation (NSF), we spend an average of nearly 4.5 hours each week doing additional work from home on top of a 9.5 hour average workday. And that means we’re working more while trying to cope with the resulting daytime sleepiness. In the poll, 63 percent of respondents stated they were very likely to just accept their sleepiness and keep going, while 32 percent said they are were very likely to use caffeinated beverages when they were sleepy during the day to give them a boost, and more than half (54 percent) said they were at least somewhat likely to use their weekends to try to catch up on sleep. When working from home, you can juggle your working schedule to suit you best, enabling you to get plenty of sleep and work when you are at your most awake and productive.

Of those respondents who said they take their work home with them, 20 percent say they spent 10 or more additional hours each week and 25 percent spent at least 7 additional hours each week performing job-related duties. Almost one-quarter (23 percent) said they did job-related work in the hour before going to bed at least a few nights each week. It’s clear that working too much and sleeping too little takes a serious toll on our professional and personal lives – setting yourself up to work from home could help with that.

If you are hoping to earn extra income working from home it can be tempting to reply to all sorts of advertisements, both online and in the newspapers, that promise proper home worker positions. Cyberspace has made work from home scams a business in themselves, and older adults who need to earn extra income to boost their retirement funds, as well as stay at home moms and students looking to boost college funds, are easy prey.

Falling for work from home scams can put you at risk of losing money, if the scam requires that you pay to register, or waste a lot of time doing time consuming work at home jobs that don’t pay much relative to the hours you expend completing tasks. And if you get tied to a scam that involves working as an independent distributor, you potentially risk selling substandard goods that ruin your professional reputation and make you vulnerable to lawsuits.

Keep alert to the most common work from home scams. Assembly work is a case in point – these jobs often require you to play a lot of money to start up by purchasing instruction manuals and materials for the product you are assembling. You may be assured that the company who is using you as a home worker will buy the finished products from you – but when it comes time to pay up they either don’t respond to your attempts to contact you, or reject your products declaring them to be substandard. You’ve paid out money – and all you have are products that may be difficult for you to sell on. Envelope stuffing is another scam – and typically there aren’t envelopes to stuff at all. Instead you are asked to send money so that the company will provide you with information on how to set up your own envelope stuffing scam. Another scam may promise you contacts who can provide lucrative opportunities to help you earn extra income working from home using your computer. Inevitably, it involves you buying expensive software and/or a list of contacts who just ask for more money.

If you want to work from home beware of these schemes. As a rule, steer clear of any working from home opportunity that asks you to send money or makes inflated claims about how successful you can be.

About two thirds of children age 6 years and under are looked after during the day by someone who isn’t either one of their parents. Professional daycare is needed in every community and if you have a young child of your own and would rather stay at home and care for them instead of going out to work, running a daycare business can be a great solution that will let you work from home and be with your child while you earn extra income at the same time.

Depending on how many children you intend taking care of in your home daycare center, you can start one up for as little as $500 to $1,000. The first thing you need to do is contact your local state Daycare Licensing Agency, which can send you information on how you can apply for a license or get otherwise registered to provide daycare as a home worker. You also should tale a first aid course and take a basic CPR course – some states require this as part of the licensing and/or registration procedure. Think too about what hours you are prepared to work from home – it might be worth offering a weekend option and some degree of flexibility since people work all sorts of hours these days.

As to the fees you charge for your work from home daycare business, contact other local daycare centers to check their charges, and decide if your fees will include meals, drinks, snacks and any excursions you might want to do with the children in your care. What about late charges if parents go beyond your official pick-up time? Are you prepared to accept payment by check, and if so, what course of action will you take if a check bounces? It also is worth putting out feelers to other daycare providers nearby to set up an arrangement for them to provide emergency childcare on your behalf in case you are ill.

As far as setting up practically, yard sales and your local freecyle or Craigslist websites are a good source of used children’s toys and equipment. You’ll need plenty of toys that suit a range of age groups, high chairs if you will be caring for babies, cribs for naps, and car seats if you intend driving with the children.

Medical transcriptionists play a vital part in assisting hospitals and doctors to offer a high standard of care to their patients, and they do this by transcribing doctors’ instructions and administrative documents onto patients’ medical records to keep them up to date. While many medical transcriptionists work in a hospital or doctor’s practice setting, as well as nursing homes and health agencies, it is a job that you can do as a home worker in order to earn extra income.

It is helpful to have a background in the medical profession if you want to work from home as a medical transcriptionist, since part of your responsibilities will include accurately reporting patient symptoms and the tests, treatments and medical procedures patients undergo. You will need to have some familiarity with anatomy, and medical terminology – such as diseases and drug names – as well as the ability to work from home in a disciplined and organized way, with a lot of attention to detail. Of course you will also need a firm grasp of grammar and spelling, as well as some understanding of the legal standards and requirements that apply to medical records.

Most medical transcriptionist jobs, whether office based or working from home, require you to have a GED and you will also need to complete a medical transcription training program, diploma or associate degree program. You’ll study grammar and composition, computer applications, medical terminology, anatomy and physiology, and medical terms, and part of your course work will include hands-on transcription experience.

If you’re working from home as a medical transcriptionist, you’ll typically be transcribing voice recordings, so you’ll need a good headset to listen through as you key the text into the salient documents. The documents you’re working on can include hospital discharge papers, medical history and physical examination reports, autopsies, test results and referral letters that all need to be added to a patient’s medical record. You’ll need a supply of medical reference texts for fact checking – some of these are accessible via the internet.

Health insurance is an essential part of life and many Americans are lucky enough to get it via their employers, either as an on the job perk or for a minimal monthly premium payment. However, working from home means you will need to seek out your own individual or family health insurance plan, and it can be expensive if you are purchasing cover outside of a company sponsored group health insurance program and particularly if you have a pre-existing health condition such as heart disease.

One of the best ways to find affordable health insurance is to shop around for quotes and you can best do this on the Internet. There are websites that can get you several quotes that you can then compare and contrast to see which best meets your needs when working from home. Don’t automatically choose the cheapest quote, though, even if your budget as a home worker is limited. Do some careful research to find the best coverage for the amount of money you can afford to pay. Think about how the policy is designed too – for example, if you are a home worker in good health, and rarely need to see a doctor outside of your annual health check, it might make sense to choose a policy with a higher co-pay and a smaller deductible. If you see a doctor frequently or have young children who may need to visit the pediatrician regularly, choose a plan with lower co-pays. If you take medication, check that the prescription coverage is adequate for your needs.

If you can’t find affordable health care, even with a high deductible, a discount health card that you can set against doctor’s office visits and medications will help you save money on health care as a home worker or independent distributor. A discount card isn’t health insurance – it simply offers a discount is you get your health care from participating doctors and pharmacies. They also may give you access to healthcare hotlines that may help you avoid paying to see a doctor or going to the ER.

State funded medical care is available if you are working from home and can’t get health insurance due to a pre-existing condition, or can’t afford payments. Different states have names for the programs, so call the local service office for families and children for details.

You won’t earn extra income working from home without making a profit and in order to do that your home business needs to be successful. In order for that to happen you have to market what you are selling, be it a product if you are working as an independent distributor, or your own skills if you are working at another venture, such as consulting, medical transcription or editing.

If your home business involves working as an independent distributor, take a tip from the big companies behind the popular products we all use every day of the week. When they advertise their products, they aren’t necessarily focusing on the item itself – they are focusing on what it will do for the people who buy it. A toothpaste ad won’t just sell toothpaste – it will sell the healthy teeth and beautiful smile that comes with using that toothpaste, and the doors it can open for you in life. A car advertisement isn’t just selling a mode of transport – it is selling a statement about the income bracket and lifestyle in which you see yourself. Apply these principles to marketing your work from home business or yourself as a home worker. For example, if you are setting up as a virtual PA don’t list the tasks you will be doing – tell prospective clients about how your services can free up their time for other priorities.

Word of mouth is a key marketing tool, and you can secure good word of moth about your work from home venture is you are professional when it comes to meeting deadlines, keeping appointments, and turning out polished work. Bolster word of mouth with professionally printed business cards – the printer may be able to offer a logo that can enhance the image you want to present. Be sure to include all of your contact information. Team it with a letterhead that includes the same logo and design for a more professional effect. You might even want to consider hiring a local designer to design a brochure advertising you as a home worker or advertising the products you are selling while working from home – alternately, design one yourself.

Spread the word further by contacting your local newspaper to ask if it might consider featuring you as a new business, and take out classified or display ads to raise awareness of your services and/or products.

Working from home can be a solution if you want to be your own boss, or are laid off from your current employment and have a concept or skills that you can use to earn extra income as a home worker, but there are some downsides that can come with it.

In your formal working environment everything is set up to help you be more productive, be it equipment, timetables, financial budgets, a company car, or an office where you can work without being distracted or disturbed by outside factors. When you are working from home you won’t necessarily have those advantages and particularly at first, you may not have the funds you need to set yourself up with as much computer and office supplies, such as stationery, as you need to succeed as a home worker from day one.

A big problem for people who set up a home business to earn extra income is that they run out of money. Before you take the leap, get clued into your financial responsibilities, especially if you will be hiring people to work for your home business. Get advice on how you can minimize your taxes and manage your financial incomings and outgoings. Don’t be tempted to cut costs by skimping on the equipment you will need to make a success of working from home though – if you need something in order to do business more efficiently, purchase it, otherwise you could lose money in the long term.

Distraction and disturbances can be a big obstacle to succeeding as a home worker. Are you finding that neighbors who don’t work are dropping by for coffee in your work time? Or that other parents are asking you to watch their children while you work from home, so they can run errands? It’s very important to let friends and neighbors know that you take working from home seriously and that this is a vehicle for you to earn extra income – not a hobby. Make it clear to them that you’re not at home – you’re at work. That goes for family members too, especially children.

You need also to maintain a professional image, as this will make your home business seem more legitimate to potential clients. Have business cards printed, set up a website, and hold meetings away from your home if necessary or arrange to meet with clients at their offices.